Heart valve disorders can significantly impact the efficiency of the heart, leading to serious health complications if left untreated. At Epic Cardiology, serving Los Angeles and the Inland Empire—including Chino, Inglewood, Sherman Oaks, Lynwood, San Dimas, and Pomona—our multiple providers aim to educate patients about the signs and types of these conditions. Understanding heart valve problems early can make a critical difference in long-term cardiovascular health.
What Are Heart Valve Disorders?
Heart valve disorders occur when one or more of the valves in the heart do not function properly, disrupting the normal flow of blood. The heart has four main valves—the aortic, mitral, pulmonary, and tricuspid—each responsible for ensuring blood moves efficiently through the heart chambers and to the rest of the body. When a valve fails to open fully or close completely, the heart has to work harder, which can eventually lead to complications like heart failure, arrhythmias, or stroke.
The underlying causes of heart valve disorders vary. Some individuals are born with congenital valve abnormalities, while others may develop conditions due to age-related wear, infections, or other medical issues such as high blood pressure or coronary artery disease. Lifestyle factors, such as smoking or untreated hypertension, can also exacerbate valve problems over time. Awareness of these risk factors and early symptoms is key to preventing long-term damage.
Common Types of Heart Valve Disorders
Aortic Valve Stenosis
Aortic valve stenosis occurs when the aortic valve narrows, restricting blood flow from the heart to the body. This can cause symptoms such as chest pain, fatigue, shortness of breath, and fainting. Over time, the heart muscle may thicken in response to the increased effort required to pump blood, which can lead to heart failure if untreated.
Mitral Valve Regurgitation
Mitral valve regurgitation happens when the mitral valve does not close completely, allowing blood to leak backward into the left atrium. Patients may experience palpitations, swelling in the legs or feet, and shortness of breath. Chronic regurgitation places additional stress on the heart and may eventually affect heart function.
Other Valve Disorders
Other heart valve disorders include tricuspid regurgitation, pulmonary stenosis, and congenital malformations that affect valve structure. Each condition has unique effects on blood flow, and the severity of symptoms can range from mild to life-threatening. Awareness of the type of disorder is essential for monitoring and recognizing potential complications.
Warning Signs of Heart Valve Disorders
Recognizing early warning signs can help individuals seek medical evaluation before significant damage occurs. Common symptoms include:
- Shortness of breath during activity or while lying down
- Chest pain or tightness
- Fatigue or reduced ability to exercise
- Palpitations or irregular heartbeats
- Swelling in the ankles, feet, or abdomen
- Fainting or dizziness
It is important to note that some heart valve disorders may progress silently, presenting few or subtle symptoms until the condition is advanced. Routine medical checkups and attention to changes in energy levels or physical tolerance can provide early clues.
Living with Awareness
Understanding heart valve disorders and their warning signs is a crucial step in maintaining cardiovascular health. For residents in Los Angeles and the Inland Empire, including Chino, Inglewood, Sherman Oaks, Lynwood, San Dimas, and Pomona, education and awareness can help reduce the risk of severe complications. Recognizing symptoms early allows individuals to make informed decisions about lifestyle adjustments and medical care.
Epic Cardiology emphasizes the importance of education and awareness. Multiple providers in the region aim to equip the community with knowledge about heart valve disorders so patients can monitor their heart health effectively. Staying informed about common types, symptoms, and potential complications is a proactive way to maintain overall wellness.
Resources
McLaughlin, K. A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2011). Rumination as a Transdiagnostic Factor in Depression and Anxiety. Behavior Research and Therapy.
Otto, C. M. (2008). Valvular Heart Disease: A Companion to Braunwald’s Heart Disease. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Nishimura, R. A., & Tajik, A. J. (2004). Evaluation and Management of Symptomatic Mitral Valve Regurgitation. New England Journal of Medicine.